Polyeri Aluminium Chloride yo Kunywa Amazi

I.Iriburiro: Izina: Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) yo Kunywa Amazi yo Kunywa Amazi ya tekiniki: GB15892-2020

II.Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: Iki gicuruzwa gifite umuvuduko wo gushonga byihuse, kutangirika, guhuza cyane n’amazi meza, ningaruka nziza mugukuraho imivurungano, decolorisation, no gukuraho impumuro. Irasaba ibipimo bike mugihe coagulation, nka coagulant, ikora ibinini binini kandi byihuta, kandi ubwiza bwamazi meza bwujuje byuzuye ibisabwa bisanzwe. Ifite ibintu bike bidashonga, ibyibanze bike, hamwe nibyuma bike. Biroroshye gushonga mumazi, kandi kwezwa birakorwa neza kandi bihamye.

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IV. y'ibicuruzwa byumye byaragabanutse ugereranije nibicuruzwa byumye byingoma mugihe kimwe cyamazi meza. Cyane cyane mubihe bitameze neza byamazi, igipimo cyibicuruzwa byumye bishobora kugabanywa kabiri ugereranije nibicuruzwa byumye byingoma, ntibigabanya gusa abakozi bakozi ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi cyamazi kubakoresha.

V. Ibipimo byinshi bya tekinike: Oxide ya Aluminium: Mugihe cyo kumisha spray, centrifuge isuka kimwe inzoga za nyina muminara yumye, bigatuma oxyde ya aluminiyumu iba imwe, itajegajega, kandi irashobora kugenzurwa byoroshye mugihe cyagenwe. Itezimbere ubushobozi bwa adsorption yibice kandi ikagera kuri coagulation na flocculation ingaruka, ubundi buryo bwo kumisha ntibushobora kubigeraho. Ibyingenzi: Mugihe cyo gutunganya amazi, ibyingenzi bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kweza amazi. Dukoresha centrifugal spray yumye kugirango twongere ibicuruzwa mugihe dukomeza ibikorwa byumwimerere byinzoga za nyina. Hagati aho, ibyingenzi birashobora guhinduka ukurikije imiterere y'amazi atandukanye. Kuma ingoma bikunda kwangiza ibyingenzi, hamwe nibicuruzwa bito byibanze kandi bigahuza nubwiza bwamazi. Ikintu kidashonga: Urwego rwibintu bidashobora guhinduka bigira ingaruka nziza yo kweza amazi kandi byongera ikoreshwa ryimiti, bivamo ingaruka zikomeye.

VI.Ibisabwa: Poly Aluminium Chloride ni polymer coagulant idasanzwe. Binyuze mubikorwa bya hydroxyl ion amatsinda yimikorere hamwe na anion itandukanye ya polymerisiyonike ikora, itanga polyorganic polymers ifite uburemere bunini bwa molekile nuburemere bwinshi.

1.Bishobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya amazi yinzuzi, amazi yikiyaga, namazi yubutaka.

2.Ishobora gukoreshwa mumazi yinganda ninganda zitunganya amazi.

3.Bishobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi.

4.Birashobora gukoreshwa mugusubirana ikirombe cyamakara gitemba amazi mabi n’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda.

5.Bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi arimo fluor, amavuta, ibyuma biremereye mu nganda zicapura, inganda zisiga amarangi, uruganda rw’uruhu, inzoga, uruganda rutunganya inyama, uruganda rukora imiti, uruganda rukora impapuro, gukaraba amakara, metallurgie, ahacukurwa amabuye, n’ibindi.

6.Ishobora gukoreshwa mukurwanya inkari mu mpu no mwenda.

7.Bishobora gukoreshwa mugukomera kwa sima no gushushanya.

8.Bishobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya imiti, glycerol, hamwe nisukari.

9.Bishobora kuba umusemburo mwiza.

10.Bishobora gukoreshwa muguhuza impapuro.

VII. Uburyo bwo gusaba: Abakoresha barashobora kumenya igipimo cyiza muguhindura intumbero yabakozi binyuze mubushakashatsi ukurikije imiterere y'amazi hamwe nubutaka butandukanye.

1.Ibicuruzwa byamazi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye cyangwa kubisohora mbere yo kubikoresha. Ibicuruzwa bikomeye bigomba guseswa no kuvangwa mbere yo kubikoresha. Ingano y'amazi ya dilution igomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bwiza bw'amazi agomba gutunganywa n'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa. Ikigereranyo cyo kugabanuka kubicuruzwa bikomeye ni 2-20%, naho ibicuruzwa byamazi ni 5-50% (kuburemere).

2.Ibipimo byibicuruzwa byamazi ni garama 3-40 kuri toni, naho kubicuruzwa bikomeye, ni garama 1-15 kuri toni. Igipimo cyihariye kigomba gushingira kubizamini bya flocculation.

V. Igicuruzwa kigomba kubikwa mu nzu ahantu humye, gihumeka, kandi hakonje, kure yubushuhe.