Abayobozi b'Intara ya San Diego bashimye Mexico yatembye Uruganda rutunganya imyanda

SAN DIEGO - Mexico yavunitse ku musimbura wari utegerejwe kuva kera kugira ngo hasubizwe uruganda rutunganya amazi y’amazi yangiritse muri Baja California, abayobozi bavuga ko bizagabanya cyane isohoka ry’imyanda yanduye ku nkombe za San Diego na Tijuana.

Uruganda rwa San Antonio de los Buenos rwananiranye kandi rushaje muri Punta Bandera, nko mu bilometero bitandatu mu majyepfo y’umupaka, ni rumwe mu masoko akomeye y’umwanda muri ako karere. Buri munsi, ikigo kirekura miriyoni za litiro nyinshi z’imyanda mibi mu nyanja isanzwe igera ku nkombe z’amajyepfo ya San Diego.

Mu muhango wo gutangiza ku wa kane hamwe n’umuyobozi w’umujyi wa Imperial Beach, Paloma Aguirre na Ambasaderi w’Amerika, Ken Salazar, guverineri wa Baja muri Californiya, Marina del Pilar Ávila Olmeda, yatangaje ko itangizwa ry’uyu mushinga ryaranze intambwe ikomeye yo guhagarika umwanda wambukiranya imipaka nyuma yo kugerageza kunanirwa n’ubuyobozi bwabanje. Yiyemeje kuzagira umushinga kuri uyu mwaka.

Ávila Olmeda yagize ati: “Amasezerano ni uko ku munsi wa nyuma wa Nzeri, uru ruganda rutunganya imiti ruzakora.” “Ntibizongera gufungwa ku mucanga.”

Kuri Aguirre, gutangira umushinga mushya wo gutunganya ibihingwa bya Mexico wumva ari Imperial Beach kandi abaturage baturanye ni intambwe imwe yo kugera ku mazi meza.

Ati: "Ntekereza ko gukosora Punta Bandera ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi dukeneye kandi ni byo tumaze igihe tuvuganira." Ati: “Birashimishije gutekereza ko iyi soko y’umwanda niramuka ikuweho, tuzashobora kongera ku nkombe z'inyanja mu gihe cy'izuba n'izuba ryumye.”

Mexico izishyura umushinga wa miliyoni 33 z'amadorali, azaba agizwe no kuvoma lagoons zishaje zananiwe gufata neza amazi mabi. Igihingwa gishya ahubwo kizaba gifite sisitemu yo gucamo okiside igizwe na modul eshatu zigenga hamwe n’inyanja ya metero 656. Bizaba bifite ubushobozi bwa miliyoni 18 za litiro kumunsi.

Uyu mushinga ni umwe mubantu benshi bigufi nigihe kirekire Mexico na Amerika bahize ko bazasezerana mumasezerano yiswe Minute 328.

Ku mishinga y'igihe gito, Mexico izashora miliyoni 144 z'amadolari yo kwishyura uruganda rushya rutunganya imiti, hiyongereyeho gutunganya imiyoboro na pompe. Kandi Amerika izakoresha miliyoni 300 z'amadorali abayobozi ba kongere babonye mu mpera za 2019 kugira ngo bakosore kandi bagure uruganda mpuzamahanga rutunganya imiti ruva mu majyepfo ya San Ysidro, rukaba ari urufatiro rw’imyanda ya Tijuana.

Amafaranga atakoreshejwe kuruhande rwamerika ntabwo ahagije, ariko, kugirango arangize kwaguka kubera kubungabunga ibidukikije byatinze byiyongereye gusa mugihe cyimvura nyinshi. Ndetse hazakenerwa andi mafranga mu mishinga y'igihe kirekire, irimo kubaka uruganda rutunganya imiti muri San Diego rwatwara imigezi iva muri sisitemu yo gutandukana iri mu ruzi rwa Tijuana.

Abayobozi batowe bahagarariye akarere ka San Diego basabye inkunga y’inyongera kugira ngo imishinga muri Amerika irangire. Umwaka ushize, Perezida Biden yasabye ko Kongere yatanze miliyoni 310 z'amadolari kugira ngo ikibazo cy'imyanda gikemuke.

Ibyo ntibiraba.

Amasaha make mbere yo gutangira, Depite Scott Peters yagejeje ijambo ku mutwe w’abadepite asaba ko inkunga yashyirwa mu masezerano ayo ari yo yose azakoreshwa.

Ati: "Tugomba guterwa isoni no kuba Mexico ikora byihutirwa kuturusha". Ati: "Uko tuzatinda gukemura umwanda wambukiranya imipaka, niko bizagenda bikomera kandi bigoye gukosorwa mu bihe biri imbere."

Igice cyo muri Amerika cya komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe imipaka n’amazi, gikora uruganda rw’amajyepfo, kirasaba ibyifuzo byo gutegura no kubaka umushinga wo gusana no kwagura. Ku wa kabiri, abayobozi batangaje ko abashoramari barenga 30 baturutse mu masosiyete agera kuri 19 basuye urubuga kandi bagaragaza ko bifuza gupiganira amasoko. Biteganijwe ko kubaka bizatangira mu gihe cyumwaka umwe amasezerano yatanzwe.

Icyarimwe, IBWC yagerageje-kugerageza umuyoboro mushya washyizweho wasimbuye umwe wacitse muri Tijuana mu 2022, bituma imyanda imeneka ku mupaka unyura mu ruzi rwa Tijuana no mu nyanja. Abakozi ba Crew baherutse kubona imiyoboro mishya mu muyoboro mushya kandi barabisana nk'uko IBWC ibitangaza.

Nubwo ibikorwa remezo byatejwe imbere mu myaka ya za 90 kandi hakaba hashyizweho ingufu nshya ku mpande zombi z’umupaka, ibikoresho by’amazi y’amazi ya Tijuana ntabwo byajyanye n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage. Imiryango ikennye nayo ikomeje kuba ntaho ihuriye na sisitemu yo gutunganya umujyi.